Browning, the inventor of the gun, and Mr. Despite what some re-enactors today may suggest or what video games may imply it was never called a “bar” but rather was spelled out phoneticaly, “B-A-R.”Ī 1918 dated photo shows John M. 30, Automatic, Browning, M1918.” It was otherwise known as the Browning Automatic Rifle – BAR. To avoid confusion with the Browning M1917 machinegun the BMR was re-designated M1918 or more officially “ Rifle, Caliber. Army Ordnance Department at the Springfield Armory.Īmerican military planners liked what they saw and the BMR was unanimously recommended for immediate adoption. in 1917, the weapon underwent tests with the U.S. Following demonstrations to Congress in Washington, D.C. 30-06 Springfield rifle cartridge, the weapon was designed to be carried by infantrymen in an assault. That shoulder fired weapon was the Browning Machine Rifle, a weapon that ended up being a little more than a traditional automatic rifle but a little less than a light machine gun. 30 caliber machine-gun, the M1917 water cooled machine gun that greatly improved on the widely used Maxim design that was already responsible for untold deaths during the First World War. ![]() It should be noted that at the same time it should be noted that he was also working on the designs for the Browning. The latter can be credited to legendary weapon's designer John Browning – who was also considering the concept of walking fire as America prepared to send troops to France.īrowning understood the need for a walking fire weapon and developed one that was shoulder fired. From those conflicts came development of the Springfield 1903 bolt action rifle, which was based on the German Mauser K-98, and of course the now iconic Colt 1911. When the United States entered World War I in the spring of 1917 it was largely unprepared to go “Over There.” However it had (arguably) learned from its recent combat experience in both the Spanish-American War and subsequent Moro Rebellion. Both were far from ideal for moving across no man's land. The French developed the Chauchat as a way to provide such mobility to soldiers, and the Germans followed suit with a slightly more portable version of the MG08/15. The iconic Browning Automatic Rifle (Photo: Peter Suciu) A century ago, however, when the nations of Europe were dug into trenches, firepower with mobility was almost never an option. ![]() Today it is easy to take the concept of “walking fire” for granted – the “assault rifle” and Squad Automatic Weapon (SAW) were designed to provide greater firepower without sacrificing mobility.
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